Diabetes in South Asian Community
Diabetes in South Asian community is very common disease
People in South Asian communities are known to be up to 6 times more likely to have diabetes than the general population. In addition, there is no proper management of Diabetes in South Asian Community, putting them at higher risk of serious health complications.
Diabetes, particularly causes of type 2 diabetes, is a growing health problem for people of South Asian descent.
As we are discussing that Type 2 Diabetes in South Asian Community is common so now what is Type 2 Diabetes ?
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that is long term treated which is caused by high levels of glucose in the blood.
Symptoms of diabetes include:
Continual tiredness, increased need to go to the toilet to urinate, thirst, blurred vision and dry eyes.
Type 2 diabetes is often associated with being overweight and if it is not diagnosed early it can damage your body over a chronic period of time.
The possibility of developing type 2 diabetes in South Asian community is reported to be as much as 6 times than in Europeans, with a number of factors mostly in this case of increased risk Lifestyle matters a lot.
In fact, South Asian people make up just 4% of the total UK population, but an estimated 8% of all diagnosed cases are of diabetes.
The rates of surviving from Diabetes in young people of South Asian community are significantly lower as compare to the Caucasian population.
However, when referring to the South Asian community in the UK, this is generally limited to people of India, Pakistani and Bangladeshi descent, who combined make up the largest ethnic minority in the country.
The rate of Diabetes in South Asian communities is comparatively high because they tend to have poorer diabetes management, putting them at higher risk of serious health complications.
Diabetes in South Asian Community is not the only cause of risk to death. South Asian are also 3 times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease, but combined with type 2 diabetes, this risk increases further, particularly for adults with type 2 diabetes aged 20 to 60.
Why are South Asians at higher risk?
The poor management of Type 2 Diabetes in hospitals and not having proper treatment and many experts believe diet, lifestyle and different ways of storing fat in the body all play a major part in increasing the risk od Diabetes in South Asian Community.
Diet and obesity
In terms of diet, traditional foods high in sugar and fat combined with western “fast foods” are thought to be a major factor behind the high rates of obesity among the people of South Asia in western countries, which play a wide role in the development of diabetes.
Central or abdominal obesity, is also linked with type 2 diabetes and people of South Asian origin are known to be more likely to have excess fat stored around the abdomen.
Genetics
Like type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes is genetically inherited. This means a group of genes that can lead to type 2 is transfer from mothers and fathers to their children. Not everyone who inherits the genes will develop it, but if you have the genes for type 2 diabetes, you’ve a chance of developing Diabetes in future.
Muscles and fat metabolism
South Asians have skeletal muscles which do not burn fat as well as Europeans.
This impaired fat metabolism may increase the chances of insulin resistance, which is often a risk for type 2 diabetes.
These are the main reasons of Diabetes in South Asian Community but if people in South Asian Communities change their lifestyle and take healthy diet and check their sugar level daily they can prevent Diabetes.
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